01. Introduction 8

02. Korean Legal System for Research Ethics 12

03. Scope of Research Integrity and Research Misconduct 16

   1. The concepts of research ethics and integrity 16

   ​2. Roles and responsibilities of researchers and research institutes 17

   ​3. The Scope of research misconduct 18

​04. Verification and Investigation of Research Misconduct 26

   ​1. Verification procedure 26

   ​2. When you recognize research misconduct 29

   ​3. When you become the respondent of investigation of the research misconduct 31

   4. Principle of determining research misconduct 33

   ​5. Administrative actions (Disciplinary action and sanctions) 34

05. Types of Research Misconduct 38

   ​1. Fabrication and Falsification 38

   ​2. Plagiarism 40

   ​3. Illegitimate authorship 42

   ​4. Unjustified duplication 45

Appendix 47

   ​Ⅰ. Directive for the Upholding Research Ethics 48

   ​Ⅱ. Desirable Lab Culture 64​